Developments
completed in the last 3 years include a newly constructed Walgreen’s
store and a Lackland Self-Storage facility along with new renovations of
the Empress Diner, River Road Bagels and Volare’s Restaurant.
Fair
Lawn residents – after almost an almost three year hiatus - finally have
a brand new $12 million, 55,000 sq. ft. Shop Rite that replaced a smaller
and older facility.
These
investments have translated into new tax
ratables for the Borough. Property
assessments in the district rose to more than $68 million, up sharply from
the 1996 total of $50 million. At a time of low inflation, the value of
increased investment in the district represents real growth for Fair Lawn
and real savings for its taxpayers.
River
Road’s Low Point
Back
in 1992, however, business along River Road—one of Bergen County’s
oldest commercial thoroughfares—had reached a low ebb. In the previous
25 years the district had seen no significant new investment in its
commercial properties or in the improvement of its physical
infrastructure.
River
Road was a timeworn roadway used mainly for ferrying motorists through
Fair Lawn. The commercial strip was uninviting to the suburban shopper,
who had to first battle through poorly designed intersections and then
scramble to find parking, an always scarce commodity. Retailers and other
businesses were slowly seeping out of the Borough, increasing the
municipality’s reliance on residential tax revenues.
“We
felt we HAD to do something to turn around the district,” remembers
Robert Landzettel, a former Fair Lawn Mayor, who owns Lazon Paints and
currently chairs the River Road Improvement Corporation.
“We were doing nothing to appeal to prospective new businesses
and home buyers, and residents were beginning to view the district as an
eyesore.”
River
Road’s reversal of fortunes began in late 1992, when the Fair Lawn
Chamber of Commerce and Borough officials pulled together a group of River
Road business owners, local bank executives and representatives from
Bergen County government who ultimately formed a non-profit organization,
the River Road Improvement Corporation (RRIC), to organize the improvement
of this long overlooked district. Taking great care to solicit the
feedback of Fair Lawn residents, the RRIC undertook a lengthy visioning
effort involving everyone with a shared interest in the district, and
launched a $30,000 process to develop a Master Plan. This comprehensive
planning effort illuminated the challenges faced by the district, and
these challenges became priority areas in the RRIC’s Work Plan.
The RRIC charged itself with:
·
Improving the physical appearance of River Road's public space and private
properties
·
Calming traffic flow and improving pedestrian safety;
·
Creating a better mix of retail and service businesses; and
·
Developing more business and employee parking.
Today,
seven years after the formation of the RRIC, the district has seen an
unprecedented infusion – for Fair Lawn - of nearly $25 million in
public- and private-sector investment in improvements that are changing
the face of the once-aging district.
Partnership
at its Best
River
Road’s success story is based on an axiom of partnership-building that
commitment begets commitment. The business owners’ willingness to invest
their own time, treasure and talent to strengthen their community is what
helped enroll the public sector in the effort.
“The
River Road organization wasn’t formed just to find out who they could
ask for help—they were very clearly helping themselves,” said Quentin
Wiest, Executive Director of the Bergen County Improvement Authority.
“Their initial and continuing commitment gave them long-term
credibility.”
To
provide seed money for the group’s initial efforts, each member of
RRIC’s board committed to a yearly contribution tied to the size of the
organization they represented. Just as importantly, RRIC volunteers have
all along been willing to invest the time needed to develop, build
consensus for, and implement solutions that serve the long-term shared
interests of the stakeholders.
In
addition, the RRIC invested resources to engage a professional
redevelopment consultant, a strategy that equipped the group with the
technical expertise and administrative backing it needed to begin to
transform vision into reality. These steps demonstrated a level of
commitment that was noticed—and appreciated—at Borough Hall, and local
government became willing to let the new business-led alliance manage the
redevelopment effort.
“When
we saw how these business owners were willing to roll up their sleeves and
work—and to back up that effort with their own capital—we were
convinced,” said former Mayor Robert Gordon. “We responded by partnering with the RRIC, creating a
win-win situation for the people of Fair Lawn.”
Besides
getting the Borough’s attention, the work ethic and enthusiasm of the
RRIC volunteers created an ‘espirit de corps’ which allowed the group
to attract and retain strong leaders, like Garret Nieuwenhuis, Senior Vice
President of Valley National Bank, who served on the board for 7 years.
“We were all rowing in the same direction, and that made it
productive,” said Nieuwenhuis. “There was a single agenda for everyone
involved—regardless of status or political affiliation—and that agenda
was to improve the economic vitality of the district.”
With
the necessity of broadening local control and management of the efforts to
improve the corridor, River Road was designated a Special Improvement
District (SID) in 1997, allowing businesses and property owners within the
district to have a significant responsibility for the future of River
Road. The SID — the third in Bergen County — offered a management and
financing structure to oversee the planning and improvement of the
district.
The
RRIC was designated by the Borough as the ‘district management
corporation’ to manage the district. District property owners — and
their tenants where arrangements allow — pay an additional assessment
— currently less then 6 percent of their annual property taxes — to
operate the district’s programs and oversee the improvement of the area.
With
the SID in place and strong buy-in from the Borough and the community at
large, the RRIC could quickly and aggressively meet their challenges
head-on. Since forming the SID, the district has made strides in
implementing new business-friendly zoning, hammering out cooperative
parking solutions, devising and enforcing new aesthetic standards, and
launching a sustained marketing program.
Investment
Zones
The
Borough—at the request of the RRIC—in 1998 enacted new
‘investment-friendly’ zoning ordinances and incorporated the RRIC
Master Plan for the Improvement of River Road into its own Master Plan.
This move allows the Fair Lawn Planning Board to be guided by the RRIC’s
priorities when it considers new developments in the area. The zoning
changes and Borough adaptation of the RRIC’s master plan has made it
possible for development incentives to become a matter of policy rather
than individual exceptions granted by variances.
The
new land use zones within a portion of the SID — designated as B-4 and
B-5 Zones— offer reduced parking, side and rear setback requirements and
increases in bulk area coverage. Such changes allow for a higher return on
the investment made by those developing commercial properties in the
district.
Recently
the Borough Council completed the last elements of the new incentive
zoning – a cooperative parking plan and parking agreement – which
allows new development within the district to take full advantage of the
incentives offered.
Businesses
in the B-1, B-2 and B-3 zoning districts are also offered reduced parking
requirements, and can receive ‘off-site’ parking credits by
participating in a ‘shared’ parking plan being developed for the
district in concert with the Planning Board and the Borough. In addition,
the RRIC is currently working with owners in the Industrial I- 3 Zone to
improve zoning in the area.
Parking
Solutions
Parking,
perhaps the greatest challenge facing the district, is rigorously
addressed in the new zoning. Shared parking plans, minimum parking
requirements and allowable variances that may be considered for parking,
are all a feature of the new zones.
The
first public parking lot for customers and employees in the district
opened in 1998. Built at a
cost of $500,000 by the Borough on Fair Lawn Avenue, the new lot is a
unique solution with an unusual private/public cooperative brokered by the
RRIC. Combining a newly acquired private property with the existing Bank
of New York parking lot, the Borough created the William Keller Municipal
Parking Lot with access for both bank customers and River Road patrons.
The
new lot lays the groundwork for other future parking initiatives.
Consequently, the RRIC has engaged traffic and parking engineers to
conduct an inventory of existing spaces along with parking use and
utilization studies. With the completion of their work, additional sites
will be recommended for new public parking in the district.
A
Sharper Image
The
effort to enhance the appearance of River Road, a high priority, was
greatly aided with the publication of a comprehensive Design Manual in
June 1998. The manual offers guidelines for improving the physical
appearance of a business or property. The guidelines mesh with the
Borough’s Master Plan, providing valuable, free advice on how to best
improve individual properties or businesses within the district.
Design specifications assist each stakeholder in making appropriate
aesthetic decisions.
For
capital improvements, the RRIC worked with the County and three local
banks to make available $3 million in reduced and zero-percent interest
loans to district owners until the end of 1999 through a HUD program. For
smaller-scale appearance upgrades, the RRIC offered district property
owners dollar-for-dollar matching grants of up to $1,000. Funded by the
RRIC’s trustees, the matching grants were available until the end of
1999.
To
tout River Road’s new image, the RRIC has rolled out a comprehensive
marketing program which includes a street banner program, co-op
advertising through the Chamber’s Focus
publication, and a variety of in-store promotions.
Smoother
Sailing
Safer
intersections at key points along River Road are another visible and
important success of the RRIC. The County of Bergen invested $534,000 to
widen the intersections at River Road and Berdan Avenue, and at the Fair
Lawn Avenue intersection the County is adding a continuous turning lane in
two directions. Decreased congestion and a smoother traffic flow,
particularly during rush hour, have made for easier traveling for vehicles
and pedestrians alike.
To
bring about streetscape improvements, federally funded grants of
approximately $780,000 were obtained in cooperation with the Borough,
County’s Board of Chosen Freeholders and the County Executive. Funding
is in place and work nearly complete on
the first segment of a two-phase effort that includes new concrete
curbs and sidewalks with brick pavers, trees and other landscaping, new
antique-style street lights, benches, trash receptacles and signage along
both sides of a significant stretch of River Road.
The
RRIC’s strategy of working closely with private developers throughout
the district helps ensure that new streetscape amenities -- lighting,
landscaping, trees, benches and trash receptacles – are consistent with
these elements already in place and planned elsewhere on River Road. This
spirit of cross-sector cooperation seems to encourage developers to do
their part. On the Shop-Rite and Walgreen’s properties, for instance,
the approximate cost of $120,000 for complimentary streetscape elements
was borne completely by the developers.
Bright
Lights Bright Future
The
RRIC, in the last two years, sponsored an extensive holiday lighting
program that installed lighted wreaths on 88 new streetlights along River
Road and Fair Lawn Avenue. Part of the long-term effort to promote the
many fine businesses and services in the district, the decorations cast a
celebratory glow on the many accomplishments of the RRIC, and led
optimistic local officials to look forward to an even brighter future on
River Road.
“The
River Road Improvement Corporation makes the Borough’s job much easier
by working with us to develop relevant programs that boost ratables,”
said current Mayor David Ganz. “Fair Lawn is a more attractive place to
live and work now because of the pro-business atmosphere and a property
tax that is not burying homeowners.”
By
Donald Smartt
(Project
Director for the River Road Improvement Corporation.)