TENNIS

By
Linda Rosen, Certified Medical Exercise
Specialist
On a recent vacation I
started playing tennis, a novelty act for me since I hadn’t picked up a
racket and stepped between the lines for 20 years. I took clinics and
worked on my serve, forehand, and backhand until I couldn’t even lift my
arm! However, once again I was very aware of the benefits, and pleasures
of stretching, not to mention ice and some ibuprofen.
Most tennis players
warm up and do some stretches before they play, but the "weekend
warriors" I’ve seen and spoken to forget the art of stretching
after they leave the court. With the warmer weather now upon us, the
courts in Fair Lawn are full of "Wimbledon wannabees" enjoying a
good game of tennis unaware of the overuse their upper body muscles take
on....until they get injured, of course.
The lower back and
legs are also abused during a match with all the stop-and-start motion,
sprinting, and twisting. Don’t get me wrong: It’s a great sport and
lots of fun to play, but let’s take care of our bodies at the same time
we try to improve our serve and volley.
Below are some upper
body stretches that lengthen those muscles that are being shortened during
the game. Doing these stretches after you play will not only
help you feel better, increase your range of motion, and prevent injuries,
but they will also improve your game! No, I’m not a tennis pro, but even
they don’t realize some of this important stuff. When you increase your
range of motion in your shoulder, you increase your reach in your ball
toss, your serve, and strokes. With increased range you have increased
power, and therefore a better game. So, let’s get stretching.
Starting position:
Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, in neutral spine (read Keep
Your Belly In to
understand neutral). Hold each stretch 20 seconds and repeat them 1-2x. A
20-second stretch is good, but 60 seconds is much better.
1. Bring your right
arm across your chest and hold just above the elbow with your left hand.
Pull the arm gently across your chest to feel the stretch in the right
shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds and follow by doing the same for the left.
2. Lift your right arm
overhead and bend the elbow placing your hand on the back of your
shoulder. Put your left hand on the right elbow and pull the right elbow
back to stretch your triceps (upper arm). Stay in neutral spine. Repeat
Left
3. Repeat the position
from #2 for the tricep stretch. Now take your right hand off the elbow and
drop your right arm down. Bend the right elbow and bring the right hand up
behind your back trying to touch the fingers on your left hand. Repeat for
left side. Remain in neutral spine.
4. Reach your right
arm out to the side at shoulder level, palm facing front. Pull your arm
back slightly to feel the stretch in your biceps and chest. Do not twist
your lower body at all. Remain in neutral spine. Repeat left.
5. Lift your racquet
overhead and pull it down behind your head. Keep it off of your body and
remain in neutral spine.
6. Bring your right
arm behind your back. Hold the right arm with your left hand, comfortably.
Pull your right shoulder back and depress it. Drop your head toward your
left shoulder. You’ll feel the stretch going from your neck to your
shoulder blade on the right side. Repeat for the left. Remain in neutral
spine.
7. Do the stretch I
described in
Improving
Your Posture.
Now off to the courts,
have a good game. And if my ball should go on your court please be
patient. I’m trying.
Send
your fitness questions to: lrosenlaci@att.net
See
Linda Rosen's Previous Columns
Core
Exercises (June 2002)
Keep
Your Belly In (April
2002)
Improving
Your Posture (February-March 2002)